How does double layered insulation reduce heat loss?

Double layered insulation reduces heat loss primarily through the design of its layers, particularly by staggering seams and joints. When insulation materials are installed in layers with seams and joints not aligning perfectly, this creates multiple air barriers. These barriers help to reduce conductive heat transfer, as well as minimize the potential for convective loops that can occur in a single, unbroken layer.

This staggered approach limits pathways through which heat can escape, effectively enhancing the overall thermal resistance of the insulating system. The overlapping of one layer's seams with another's reduces the chances for heat to migrate through the gaps, thus maintaining a more consistent temperature inside the insulated space.

In contrast, trapping moisture can actually lead to increased heat loss and does not serve the purpose of insulation. Using thicker materials can contribute to better insulation but does not specifically pertain to the method by which double layering reduces heat loss. Applying external barriers can also help in insulation but is not directly related to the additional effectiveness gained by staggering seams in double-layered insulation.